Talc use, Glutathione S-Transferase M1 (Gstm1) and Tl (Gsttl) Gene Variants and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk

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Talc use, variants of the GSTM1, GSTT1, and NAT2 genes, and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.

Epidemiologic evidence suggests a possible association between genital use of talcum powder and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer; however, the biological basis for this association is not clear. We analyzed interactions between talc use and genes in detoxification pathways [glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1), glutathione S-transferase T1 (GSTT1), and N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)] to assess w...

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The glutathione S-transferase M1 genotype in ovarian cancer.

Glutathione S-transferase mu-1 (GSTM1) is a polymorphic member of the mu class gene family of the glutathione S-transferases. Individuals who are GSTM1 null have increased susceptibility to lung and colon cancer. We hypothesized that: (a) GSTM1 null individuals might also be at increased risk for development of ovarian cancer; and (b) the GSTM1 genotype would influence response to chemotherapy....

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Genetic Polymorphism of the Glutathione S-Transferase M1 and Development of Breast Cancer

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are encoded by a superfamily of genes and play a role in the detoxification of potential carcinogens. The human GSTs are divided into four classes: alpha, mu, pi and theta. Previous studies indicated that the absence of the Glutathione S-Transferase M1 (GSTM1) protein correlated with an increased risk of developing some types of cancers. Association between spe...

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Glutathione S-Transferase M1 Gene Polymorphism and Laryngeal Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Studies investigating the association between glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) gene polymorphism and laryngeal cancer risk have reported conflicting results. The aim of the present study was to conduct a meta-analysis assessing the possible associations of GSTM1 gene polymorphism with laryngeal cancer risk. METHODS The relevant studies were identified through a s...

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Association of glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes with clinical outcome in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Epithelial ovarian cancer is generally associated with a poor outcome, although the mechanisms that determine survival and progression-free interval (PFI) are unclear. Data from ovarian tumors showing associations between (a) null genotypes at the glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 loci and expression of p53 protein and (b) outcome and expression of p53 suggest that polymorphism at these...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Epidemiology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1476-6256,0002-9262

DOI: 10.1093/aje/163.suppl_11.s71-a